CITY BRANDING, SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT AND THE RENTIER STATE. HOW DO QATAR, ABU DHABI AND DUBAI PRESENT THEMSELVES IN THE AGE OF POST OIL AND GLOBAL WARMING?

City Branding, Sustainable Urban Development and the Rentier State. How Do Qatar, Abu Dhabi and Dubai Present Themselves in the Age of Post Oil and Global Warming?

In the past three decades Qatar, Abu Dhabi and Dubai have realised a meteoric economic rise.Whereas the former two can be considered ‘rentier states’ heavily depending on NEFF D95IHM1S0B 90cm Angled Chimney Hood Touch Control 700m³/h oil (and gas) revenues, the latter only leans on oil for a mere 6% of its gross domestic product (GDP).

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The Effect of Participatory Budgeting, Information Asymmetry, and Organizational Commitment on Budgetary Slack

This study aims to analyze budgetary slack at the management level.This budgetary slack is viewed from several independent variables consisting of participatory Antenna Adaptor budgeting, information asymmetry, and organizational commitment by making managers spread across the city of Surabaya as the research samples.Participatory budgeting is budg

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